Martin Storsjö
03f1fd6c65
Dwarf is also the default in clang on i686, but libunwind currently has an issue relating to unwinding dwarf exceptions on i686 on windows (and less easily reproducible on other platforms), see https://reviews.llvm.org/D38680. This enables exceptions on aarch64, where they previously were avoided/disabled. When linking to a statically linked libunwind with support for dwarf, one (currently) has to link in -lpsapi.
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LLVM MinGW
This is a recipe for reproducibly building a LLVM/Clang/LLD based mingw-w64 toolchain.
Benefits of a LLVM based MinGW toolchain are:
- Support for targeting ARM/ARM64 (while GCC obviously does support these architectures, it doesn't support Windows on ARM)
- A single toolchain targeting all four architectures (i686, x86_64, armv7 and arm64) instead of separate compiler binaries for each architecture
Clang on its own can also be used as compiler in the normal GNU binutils based environments though, so the main difference lies in replacing binutils with LLVM based tools.
This is similar to https://github.com/martell/mingw-w64-clang, with the exact same goal but with a slightly different mechanism for building it, allowing a full from-scratch build of all components in one command.
The only prerequisite for building is Docker; you can also follow the steps of the Dockerfile and build manually within a normal linux environment, but Docker provides reproducibility by building in a known, empty environment.
To build, just do:
docker build .
This will download and build all parts of the toolchain, and build a few demo apps to show and verify that the toolchain works.
Other branches in this repo contain patches that might not have been merged upstream yet, and tests of building third party projects using the toolchain. This includes more tool frontends/wrappers with the usual binutils names, to allow using it as a drop-in replacement for a normal MinGW toolchain.
If the toolchain is used in an environment that already have got a
normal GCC based MinGW toolchain with the same triplet prefix in
the same path, you may need to add
--sysroot=path/to/prefix/x86_64-w64-mingw32 to the clang commands.
Status
The toolchain currently does support both C and C++, including support for exception handling.
It is in practice quite new and immature and haven't been proven with a large number of projects yet though. You will probably run into issues building non-trivial projects.
Known issues
LLD, the LLVM linker, is what causes most of the major differences to the normal GCC/binutils based MinGW.
- LLD doesn't support using import libraries created by GNU tools.
- LLD doesn't automatically fix up use of data symbols from DLLs without the dllimport attributes.
- The C++ libraries (libcxxabi, libcxx) can only be linked statically at the moment.
- The ARM64 target doesn't support thread local variables.
Additionally, one may run into other minor differences between GCC and clang.
Use outside of Docker
To use a similar toolchain outside of Docker, you can run the same build commands as the dockerfile in probably most recent linux distributions. The build procedure is currently only maintained as a Dockerfile, for ease of verification, reproducibility and ease of maintainance though.
The toolchain that was built within the docker image can also be
extracted from the image into the surrounding host environment.
The extract-docker.sh script can copy out a directory from a
built docker image, either for getting the toolchain or built test
binaries, when given a docker tag or image id.
If the docker build command ended with e.g.
Successfully built d8b13aad965a, you can run:
./extract-docker.sh d8b13aad965a prefix
This copies the directory prefix (which contains the whole toolchain,
with headers and link libraries for all four architectures) from the
built docker image into the current directory.
The Dockerfile currently builds in an Ubuntu 16.04 environment, so the
extracted toolchain can at least be used in such an environment.
The extracted toolchain can be used by adding prefix/bin to $PATH
and calling e.g. x86_64-w64-ming32-clang.